Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

 

SSRIs: Uses & Effects

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of medications primarily used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and certain other mental health conditions. They work by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation, in the brain.

SSRIs selectively inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by blocking the serotonin transporter, which is responsible for removing serotonin from the synaptic cleft, allowing more serotonin to be available for transmission between neurons. By increasing serotonin levels, SSRIs can help regulate mood, improve symptoms of depression, reduce anxiety, and alleviate other related symptoms.

Here are some commonly prescribed SSRIs:

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

Sertraline (Zoloft)

Escitalopram (Lexapro)

Paroxetine (Paxil)

Citalopram (Celexa)

Fluvoxamine (Luvox)

Vilazodone (Viibryd)

SSRIs are usually taken orally and require several weeks of consistent use to achieve their full therapeutic effect. They are generally well-tolerated but can have side effects such as nausea, headache, dizziness, insomnia, and sexual dysfunction. It's important to work closely with a healthcare professional when starting or discontinuing SSRIs to monitor their effectiveness and manage any potential side effects.

SSRIs are typically prescribed based on an individual's symptoms, medical history, and other factors. It's crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and not abruptly stop taking SSRIs without medical supervision, as sudden discontinuation can lead to withdrawal symptoms. If you have questions or concerns about SSRIs or any medication, it's best to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.